Yes, ALFILERIA is a Scrabble word!

Letter values in Scrabble US: A 1, L 1, F 4, I 1, L 1, E 1, R 1, I 1, A 1.

Is it a valid word?

ALFILERIA is a valid word in the official Scrabble dictionary (US) and the UK Scrabble Dictionary, but not in Words with Friends (ENABLE).

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

Also: redstem storksbill, pin grass, pin clover, erodium cicutarium.